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Mientras algunas zonas logran estar medianamente abastecidas, hay otras que solo se abastecen una vez por mes. A causa de este fenómeno da lugar al crecimiento desmedido de la especulación, se multiplican los precios de los productos que escasean hasta 10 veces... The abundance of scarcity For: German Quintero January 04, 2022 precariousness for the Cuban population. For December 31 of last year, the government distributed rum and cigarettes to the entire population, assuming that rum and cigarettes would alleviate the situation of discontent. The government did not take into account that an important part of the population, not only children and pregnant mothers, does not consume rum or cigarettes, either because they are not part of their consumption habits, or simply because the products are of poor quality. . These state courtesies, obtained in the warehouse through the Booklet, were resold at more than five times the value established by the regime. Last week, independent media denounced the fines imposed on citizens who wanted to resell products that they did not consume in order to complement a fragile basic basket, lacking eggs and milk, but full of cigarettes and poor quality rum. The year 2021 will be remembered as one of the most difficult for Cuban citizens in terms of consumption, after the Special Period. Tourism income and remittances were strongly affected by the tightening of some of the embargo measures, of the health measures to mitigate the pandemic and, above all, by the spectacular failure of the regime's administrative management, which since the implementation of the Ordering Task at the beginning of that year, where in addition to not promoting domestic production, unifying the Cuban peso with the CUC, promoting the MLC and ignoring the situation of the international market, it was unable to meet the import quota and implemented sufficient measures to maintain or increase internal production. Cuba's economic crisis and the scarcity of goods is largely due to this implementation, which also had the misfortune of coinciding with the rise in international prices of consumer goods and a spiral of prices that shot up and moved away out of reach many foods that were obtained in foreign currency. For the sample, a button: the levels of fishing -affirmed government officials- would not return to those of three decades ago . The fishing laws of 1996 and the most recent of 2020 still do not have the necessary tools to be able to bring fish to the tables of Cubans. How is it possible that on an island, which has not only the sea but also important river sources, it is not easy to procure fish? How is it explained that there is an overexploitation of fishing resources on the island, but there is a shortage of this food? According to official sources, the annual per capita consumption of fish was 16 kg; today it barely reaches 3.8 kg. In short, following official data, each person in Cuba eats about 300 grams of fish per month. This year's forecast is no better than 2021: Going into 2022, essential foods continue to be in short supply and the prices of inputs such as beef, pork, rice, milk, butter and beans are rising. The concern among the population is widespread: some people seek solutions through the rituals of "feeding the land" of the Santeros, while others prepare social mobilizations that echo the cries of "we are hungry" and "freedom" of the 11J demonstrations. Added to this is the massive migration of many of the political dissidents who have been forced to leave the country due to the pressures to which the political regime has subjected them. The panorama of economic crisis in Cuba and the consequent food crisis will be one of the greatest challenges to be faced for this year. The 13% drop in the Gross Domestic Product during 2020 and 2021, as well as the reduction in tourism issues, will be important burdens that will make a dent in the food supply. For now, ordinary Cubans will continue to have to trade rum and cigarettes for basic necessities. AND AND he year 2021 has ended with a situation of extreme Read all of German Quintero's columns on the Food Monitor Program HERE

Aunque ha existido cierta estabilidad en esa oferta racionada, la calidad del producto ha disminuido considerablemente y eso se debe a las carencias de materias primas para elaborar el pan y a los incontables casos de malversación, que han sido sistemáticamente denunciados por la población sin que se logre cambiar la situación para beneficio del consumidor... The abundance of scarcity For: German Quintero January 04, 2022 precariousness for the Cuban population. For December 31 of last year, the government distributed rum and cigarettes to the entire population, assuming that rum and cigarettes would alleviate the situation of discontent. The government did not take into account that an important part of the population, not only children and pregnant mothers, does not consume rum or cigarettes, either because they are not part of their consumption habits, or simply because the products are of poor quality. . These state courtesies, obtained in the warehouse through the Booklet, were resold at more than five times the value established by the regime. Last week, independent media denounced the fines imposed on citizens who wanted to resell products that they did not consume in order to complement a fragile basic basket, lacking eggs and milk, but full of cigarettes and poor quality rum. The year 2021 will be remembered as one of the most difficult for Cuban citizens in terms of consumption, after the Special Period. Tourism income and remittances were strongly affected by the tightening of some of the embargo measures, of the health measures to mitigate the pandemic and, above all, by the spectacular failure of the regime's administrative management, which since the implementation of the Ordering Task at the beginning of that year, where in addition to not promoting domestic production, unifying the Cuban peso with the CUC, promoting the MLC and ignoring the situation of the international market, it was unable to meet the import quota and implemented sufficient measures to maintain or increase internal production. Cuba's economic crisis and the scarcity of goods is largely due to this implementation, which also had the misfortune of coinciding with the rise in international prices of consumer goods and a spiral of prices that shot up and moved away out of reach many foods that were obtained in foreign currency. For the sample, a button: the levels of fishing -affirmed government officials- would not return to those of three decades ago . The fishing laws of 1996 and the most recent of 2020 still do not have the necessary tools to be able to bring fish to the tables of Cubans. How is it possible that on an island, which has not only the sea but also important river sources, it is not easy to procure fish? How is it explained that there is an overexploitation of fishing resources on the island, but there is a shortage of this food? According to official sources, the annual per capita consumption of fish was 16 kg; today it barely reaches 3.8 kg. In short, following official data, each person in Cuba eats about 300 grams of fish per month. This year's forecast is no better than 2021: Going into 2022, essential foods continue to be in short supply and the prices of inputs such as beef, pork, rice, milk, butter and beans are rising. The concern among the population is widespread: some people seek solutions through the rituals of "feeding the land" of the Santeros, while others prepare social mobilizations that echo the cries of "we are hungry" and "freedom" of the 11J demonstrations. Added to this is the massive migration of many of the political dissidents who have been forced to leave the country due to the pressures to which the political regime has subjected them. The panorama of economic crisis in Cuba and the consequent food crisis will be one of the greatest challenges to be faced for this year. The 13% drop in the Gross Domestic Product during 2020 and 2021, as well as the reduction in tourism issues, will be important burdens that will make a dent in the food supply. For now, ordinary Cubans will continue to have to trade rum and cigarettes for basic necessities. AND AND he year 2021 has ended with a situation of extreme 1/1 The article only came to make "official" a reality that  was already evident at the popular level, months ago self-employed workers have had difficulty accessing the purchase of wheat flour, for what bread and other derivatives  have become luxury products.  One of the main issues aired in street debates is the difficulty of mothers to provide their children  at least two loaves a day, one at breakfast  and another at snack time, an equation that is complicated for those who have more than one child at school age.  These  families, who usually supplemented the scarce supply of standardized bread, with what they could purchase through the network of state or private bakeries, have been limited  by the price increase. Today a bag of eight or ten loaves oscillates  between 180 and 350 cups without the supply remaining stable. Although the price in state bakeries is lower, the stability of the product is subject to scheduled power cuts and the supply of flour. In addition, the lines to buy this product   can reach up to five hours, an unthinkable time for people who have to comply with work hours. Teresa is an 80-year-old retiree, lives alone and ensures that her diet basically consists of bread and milk, two products that are currently difficult to access. Until recently, he bought bread at the bakery near his home, but  according to him, the queues have become  unbearable and some end up with the intervention of the police due to to violent fights. On some occasions, he waited for the resellers and bought the same bread for a slightly higher price, still affordable to his checkbook, however, with the shortages of the last few days and the inspectors' stalking, the price has skyrocketed and now he barely survives with the bread from the cellar. 1/1 One loaf a day was the minimum food that low-income people on the island could aspire to. It was also the rationality to which each member of the family nucleus “had the right”, which is popularly “played by the winery”. Since the monetary rearrangement policy, regulated bread ceased to be a product subsidized by the State and its price increased ten times, without this implying an improvement in quality. This condition has placed a wide range of population in greater vulnerability, increasingly deprived of economic resources. According to figures  revealed in the 2021 Statistical Yearbook, published  by the National Statistics Office  the number of beneficiaries and information (ONEI) of social assistance shot up in 2021 by 111% [two] , which means that more Cubans have joined the list of extreme poverty and completely depend on the State to survive.  This can be verified  when walking the streets of Havana , where the number of people begging in the doorways or "diving" in the garbage tanks in search of food and other necessary supplies is increasing. Read all of German Quintero's columns on the Food Monitor Program HERE

supply book Noviembre, 2021 In 1962, the Supply Book was created by decree in Cuba and, since then, few Cubans imagine the food performance of their household without this document. So, it presented a basic food basket as part of the central and planned economy. Although, initially, it had a direct monetary and product subsidy from the Soviet Union, after the dissolution of the latter, the contents of the passbook were drastically reduced. Over the years, the notebook continued to lose prominence in its essential supplies, for example, in 2009 it again suffered a cut in grains, salt and tubers, and a year later the quota of cigarettes was definitively eliminated, which went to a regulated free sale. Currently there are around 3,809,000 family units registered in the booklet system, grouping more than 11 million Cubans. The products of the notebook are variable according to geographical area and may be subject to administrative, production and transportation errors of their products, as well as the actual availability and import capacity of the country. Despite this, during the last two years the notebook has been not only a management document for the delivery of regulated food, but also for the regulation of donations and other controlled, but not subsidized, products within the emergency policies by the COVID-19. As the economic crisis has worsened, Cuban households have once again become more dependent on this document, showing an increase in its registration, as an instrument of surveillance and social regulation, as well as the normalization of food insecurity. The Food Monitor Program conducted semi-structured interviews to obtain information on the food experiences of Cuban citizens around the supply book, their purchasing power, dependence on subsidies, perception of well-being and food security, bartering and survival dynamics, among others. EVERYTHING IS SO EXPENSIVE THAT THE SUBSIDY IS A RELIEF Leandro Fernandez* "If there are elderly people or children, it is impossible to survive without the notebook since most of the month you have to buy products on the street"... Read more... HERE IS EVERYTHING Diana Sanchez* "I consider that the family diet cannot survive without the notebook, at least, even if it is that little bit, a few days helps"... Read more... I DON'T MAKE LUNCH AND DINNER LIKE I BEFORE Glory Morales* "The products of the notebook are missing because there is nowhere to get rice, sugar, or coffee, oil is scarce". Read more... WE GET EVERYTHING FROM THE BLACK BAG Richard Gonzalez* "The State does not have or deliver any released product, all the acquisition is in the black bag, which thus makes life more expensive"... Read more... I HAVE SOLD THINGS FROM THE HOUSE TO EAT Read more... "For everything you have to show the notebook because, in addition to not being able to buy in any store"... Mireya Lopez* I CAN'T REACH Yaima Reyes* "I've only had access to a combo once from abroad, for a donation through a friend"... Read more...

Consulta la información sobre nuestros talleres de formación sobre temas como: Seguridad alimentaria, la espera como control social , identidad alimentaria, derecho a la alimentación... Read more... Diplomat. International standards on the right to food and monitoring of food security in Cuba Food Monitor Program presented its first diploma titled "International standards of the right to food and monitoring of food security in Cuba" . The course was held on May 17, 18, 19 and 20 from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm (Cuba)

Elecciones en CUBA El 27 de noviembre del 2022 se realizaron en Cuba elecciones para las asambleas municipales del Poder Popular. Cuba está inmersa actualmente en una crisis multisectorial profunda, donde sobresale la inseguridad energética y alimentaria, además de un éxodo masivo. Sin embargo, en los días previos a las elecciones se realizaron ferias gastronómicas y se abastecieron los comedores estatales subsidiados para generar un estado de opinión temporal favorable. Aún así, el rechazo y la apatía ciudadana se reflejaron en la alta cifra de abstención (31,5%), la mayor en la historia electoral del país. Leer más Leer más Leer más Leer más Leer más Leer más Leer más Leer más Entrevistas

WHOSE FAULT IS IT? For: claudia gonzalez December 21, 2021 00:00 / 04:21 AND AND n the first week of December, the Cuban minister of economy, Alejandro Gil Fernández, admitted having evidence that several state stores, marketers of food products and other necessities, they sold in dollars without authorization. At the meeting of the Council of Ministers, this practice was condemned, as well as the inflated circulation of currency on the black market, among other exchanges on the illegal market. Unlike the black market, the gray market calls what the Cuban government condemns as "diversion of goods", that is, the purchase and sale of merchandise outside the channels authorized by the supplier, these merchandise being legal. On the island, from small private businesses dedicated to gastronomy to the administration of cooperatives and other state entities are subject to this type of exchange. More than with “enrichment” and “corruption”, these practices seem to be related to “struggle”, subsistence and resistance against insufficient salaries and fiscal obstacles. When it comes to getting a job, a common question is, and what is resolved there? For many state workers, the assets and access of their companies are a way to supplement their insufficient wages. The social perception of this practice implies two things. First, with a gray market as scarce as Cuba's, access to food products often includes food of poor quality, poor quality, even past its expiration date. In the networks you can find these days homemade recipes for reuse of expired powdered milk that users have purchased in some establishments. Others wonder what the real ingredients are in a tomato sauce or a guava bar bought in state-run farmers' markets, and which are more like carrot soup or beet quince. Second, the discontent of the population is used by the official discourse to redirect social demands to the closest piece in the distribution chain, to the weakest link: the “reseller”, the “hoarder”, the “dealer”. As the crisis progresses, the official press exposes caricatures that ridicule or demonize agricultural producers and vendors, as the only culprits of the inflation in the prices of vegetables and meat. It would be necessary to consider what the pertinent chain of interpellation really is, is the shopkeeper who adds a profit margin more responsible than the one who limits the products for sale to a market in the currency in which wages are not paid, and to which few have access through remittances? Is the neighbor who "hoards" with the purchase of 5 bottles of cooking oil more responsible than the one who does not guarantee a September 5, January 17. 2020. proper importation and distribution, which then imposes up to 120% customs duty on the product? Is the corner vendor who raises the price of pork more responsible than the one who does not import supplies for the animal's fattening, and then sells his imported meat on online markets? Informal relations in Cuba, although not positive for its inhabitants, start from filling gaps created and perpetuated by the country's economic administration, which is not exempt from inequities in its governance system, corruption and patronage. An important step would be not to naturalize these inequalities, and not let them be instrumentalized in the weakest. Read all the columns of Claudia González in Food Monitor Program HERE

Mapa de hambre que muestra la verdadera inseguridad alimentaria de Cuba Mapa de HAMBRE monitoreamos la inseguridad alimentaria en CUBA 2022 2023 2024 Ver VIDEO

The abundance of scarcity For: German Quintero January 04, 2022 00:00 / 04:19 precariousness for the Cuban population. For December 31 of last year, the government distributed rum and cigarettes to the entire population, assuming that rum and cigarettes would alleviate the situation of discontent. The government did not take into account that an important part of the population, not only children and pregnant mothers, does not consume rum or cigarettes, either because they are not part of their consumption habits, or simply because the products are of poor quality. . These state courtesies, obtained in the warehouse through the Booklet, were resold at more than five times the value established by the regime. Last week, independent media denounced the fines imposed on citizens who wanted to resell products that they did not consume in order to complement a fragile basic basket, lacking eggs and milk, but full of cigarettes and poor quality rum. The year 2021 will be remembered as one of the most difficult for Cuban citizens in terms of consumption, after the Special Period. Tourism income and remittances were strongly affected by the tightening of some of the embargo measures, of the health measures to mitigate the pandemic and, above all, by the spectacular failure of the regime's administrative management, which since the implementation of the Ordering Task at the beginning of that year, where in addition to not promoting domestic production, unifying the Cuban peso with the CUC, promoting the MLC and ignoring the situation of the international market, it was unable to meet the import quota and implemented sufficient measures to maintain or increase internal production. Cuba's economic crisis and the scarcity of goods is largely due to this implementation, which also had the misfortune of coinciding with the rise in international prices of consumer goods and a spiral of prices that shot up and moved away out of reach many foods that were obtained in foreign currency. For the sample, a button: the levels of fishing -affirmed government officials- would not return to those of three decades ago . The fishing laws of 1996 and the most recent of 2020 still do not have the necessary tools to be able to bring fish to the tables of Cubans. How is it possible that on an island, which has not only the sea but also important river sources, it is not easy to procure fish? How is it explained that there is an overexploitation of fishing resources on the island, but there is a shortage of this food? According to official sources, the annual per capita consumption of fish was 16 kg; today it barely reaches 3.8 kg. In short, following official data, each person in Cuba eats about 300 grams of fish per month. This year's forecast is no better than 2021: Going into 2022, essential foods continue to be in short supply and the prices of inputs such as beef, pork, rice, milk, butter and beans are rising. The concern among the population is widespread: some people seek solutions through the rituals of "feeding the land" of the Santeros, while others prepare social mobilizations that echo the cries of "we are hungry" and "freedom" of the 11J demonstrations. Added to this is the massive migration of many of the political dissidents who have been forced to leave the country due to the pressures to which the political regime has subjected them. The panorama of economic crisis in Cuba and the consequent food crisis will be one of the greatest challenges to be faced for this year. The 13% drop in the Gross Domestic Product during 2020 and 2021, as well as the reduction in tourism issues, will be important burdens that will make a dent in the food supply. For now, ordinary Cubans will continue to have to trade rum and cigarettes for basic necessities. AND AND he year 2021 has ended with a situation of extreme Taken fromThe touch. https://eltoque.com/tasas-de-cambio-de-moneda-en-cuba-hoy The devaluation of the Cuban peso against the dollar and the euro has increased the value of the MLC by 112% since it began its circulation, in 2021. Likewise, the prices of the goods acquired through the MLC compared to their price in dollars, suffer from volatile inflation that makes them unattainable. The value of the pig the Dow Jones index in Cuba , is an excellent indicator of price inflation: a whole 45kg pig can fetch as much as USD440. Both the shortage and the rise in prices in MLC negatively affect access to food in Cuban pesos. This situation reinforces the barter and search systems through social networks, and the need to queue in the markets and in the warehouses to obtain goods that provide some kind of substitute for those food and cleaning goods that are out of the reach of the majority of citizens. It remains to be seen if, in this scenario, added to the scarcity of coffee due to a problem with the shipping companies , the happy Rectification manages to give a break to the disorders that the Ordering Task has generated and that leave precious goods out of the reach of the majority of the Cuban population. Read all of German Quintero's columns on the Food Monitor Program HERE

Visitamos familias en las 15 provincias de Cuba para conocer sus formas de vida en torno a la alimentación y recogimos fotos para comparar las experiencias con la comida con el fin de evidenciar que el hambre no se ha erradicado y hay profundas desigualdades en el acceso a la alimentación. Out of gallery INGRESO Las categorías de ingresos representadas corresponden a la renta global por familia. Las fotos fueron tomadas entre finales del primer semestre e inicios de la segunda mitad de 2023, por lo que nos ajustamos a una tasa de cambio promedio durante este período de tiempo de 1 dólar=200 CUP. Esta tasa corresponde a la existente en el mercado negro, ya que es el espacio más habitual para adquirir los productos básicos en Cuba. A pesar de que la tasa oficial de cambio del dólar equivale a 120 CUP=1 USD, la falta de divisas y las limitaciones de venta en los bancos autorizados para ello, junto con la inflación galopante que sufre el país, entre otros factores, han duplicado en cerca de un año el valor del dólar en el mercado negro. Como consecuencia, el poder adquisitivo de muchas familias se ha visto reducido a la mitad. Out of gallery FAMILIAS El ingreso determina la manera como viven cada una de las familias, los electrodomésticos que posee, los muebles de los que dispone y los alimentos que puede llevar a casa. La relación con la comida pasa por la relación con el dinero y el acceso a divisas. CATEGORÍAS El agua con la que se preparan los alimentos, los electrodomésticos que se usan, los espacios en los que se comparte, los objetos que se usan, los platos que se preparan y los implementos de aseo, permiten distinguir la relación que tienen las familias con la alimentación Out of gallery

A paperless event to “celebrate” For: Serge Angel January 11, 2022 00:00 / 04:27 (Mincin) on December 18, it was announced that, as a result of the delays in the importation of the raw material for the preparation of the supply books for the year 2022, the available lines of the month of January and February of the notebooks of the year 2021. And although the announcement is for the population of the western and central provinces, it is eloquent in the face of what the year 2022 will be in terms of supply; something paradoxical if one takes into account that next March 12 marks the 60th anniversary of the enactment of Law 1015 of 1962, which gave rise to the creation of the "Supply Control Book" . It is difficult to speak of a celebration when in reality what is commemorated is not the supply of the population, but its control, that is, the exact moment in which, through a provision of the Council of Ministers, the National Board for the Distribution of of Food and this, making use of its powers, established the first food regulation measures for Cubans, sentencing what would be the following years of rationing. Under the euphemism of "year of planning" (year 1962) -and the fact is that the regime lives on euphemisms that are in no way compatible with reality- the National Board for the distribution of food announced at its first meeting on March 13 of 1962, what would be the rationed products and what would be the procedure for the acquisition of these through the passbook. What began as a measure to "improve the distribution of supplies" ended up becoming a state policy that through food controls the population in the most intimate. The regime got into each of the homes and abruptly came to control what each family could eat and the products with which they could clean themselves. In the blink of an eye, the board's provisions established measures for the entire country, for 26 cities and for Greater Havana (see image 1. Distribution of rationed items). It was not a minor justified decision in the shortage of those who could buy compared to those who were marginalized, it was a deliberate measure to register each person residing on the island through a person who would act as "head of the family" and who would register all the members of the family nucleus so that the paterfamilias "Revolutionary State" could "guarantee supply." In reality, there was no profit, what there was was a tremendous loss, not only had the freedom to buy been lost -of those who could and those who couldn't-, but also lost the freedom of not being controlled by an ideological apparatus such as the Committee for the Defense of the Revolution (CDR). Surveillance body that from that moment acquired teeth and increased its ability to watch the neighbors, both those committed to the Revolution, as well as those "confused" or counterrevolutionaries (see image 2. How to obtain the notebook). The lack of paper for the preparation of notebooks is nothing more than a metaphor for the control to which the people are subjected. Without many alternatives, families will have to write down in the months of January and February 2021 what they will consume at the beginning of the year, hoping that The Mincin keeps its word and on January 30 delivers the 2022 notebooks so that everything returns to the "abnormality" in which it has lived since 1962. AND AND n a note published by the Ministry of Domestic Trade Image 1. Distribution of items rationed by the Food Distribution Board Taken from Bohemia, March 16, 1962 Image 2. How to get the notebook Taken from Bohemia, March 16, 1962 Read all of Sergio Angel's columns on the Food Monitor Program HERE

Nota de PRENSA Nota de prensa N° 2- Food Monitor Program Nota de prensa – Richmeat Cierra su fábrica de picadillo en la región de Mariel 25 de marzo de 2023 English Version Versión en español Interviews La Zona Especial de Desarrollo Mariel, en Cuba, ha estado en el centro de la atención debido a las dificultades que enfrentan varias empresas extranjeras que invirtieron en la zona, según lo informan Diario de Cuba, Cubacute, Directorio Cubano y Periódico Cubano. Según estos informes de fuentes independientes, la empresa mexicana Richmeat de México, S.A. ha suspendido la producción del producto "Picadillo Mixto Condimentado" y “Picadillo de res” en su fábrica en Mariel, debido a que el régimen cubano ha incumplido con los pagos. Esta situación deja a toda la planta de trabajadores en situación de desempleo; el 90% de estos son nacionales cubanos. La incertidumbre surgida a raíz del cese de producción de estos dos alimentos no solo afecta a los trabajadores, sino a las familias cubanas que ahora no contarán con una producción estimada en 7000 toneladas de productos embutidos, según informa Periódico Cubano . Estos embutidos, conocidos como “tubos de picadillo” eran, por su versatilidad y precio “la salvación” de muchas familias cubanas, que compensaban las deficiencias alimentarias por medio de su consumo, informa Directorio Cubano . Este es un ejemplo más de la falta de transparencia y confiabilidad del régimen cubano, lo que ha llevado a varios inversores a perder sus emprendimientos, agravando la delicada situación de seguridad alimentaria en la región del Mariel. Las autoridades cubanas aún no han emitido una declaración oficial sobre la suspensión de la producción de Richmeat S.A. y la situación financiera de la empresa. La comunidad internacional sigue de cerca la situación en la Zona Especial de Desarrollo Mariel. Esta situación afecta negativamente la disponibilidad de alimentos producidos en la zona y con los que se abastecen los hogares cubanos; también genera inseguridad para los trabajadores actualmente “interruptos” sin seguridad de empleo. Food Monitor Program denuncia la tendencia al impago del gobierno cubano, el desinterés gubernamental que agrava la situación de desabastecimiento y cuyos principales afectados son los cubanos que ven profundizada su dependencia a productos cada vez más escasos. La inflación y la escasez que aqueja el país continúan ampliándose mientras los cubanos tienen cada vez menos acceso a alimentos ya siquiera nutritivos, sino percederos, que puedan saciar el hambre o camuflar la grave inseguridad alimentaria presente en la isla.

Ante la falta de datos confiables sobre el hambre en Cuba y la poca objetividad de los medios oficiales, Food Monitor Program selecciona alimentos básicos en la dieta cubana para analizar su comportamiento en el mercado, su calidad y frecuencia en la distribución, en diferentes provincias del país. EL PRECIO DE COMER EN CUBA Food Monitor Program registra el comportamiento de alimentos básicos y sus formas de adquisición a lo largo de la Isla. En los últimos dos años el agravamiento en el acceso a los alimentos, la inflación monetaria y la especulación sobre productos de primera necesidad se han profundizado. Ante la falta de datos confiables sobre el hambre en Cuba y la poca objetividad de los medios oficiales, Food Monitor Program selecciona alimentos básicos en la dieta cubana para analizar su comportamiento en el mercado, su calidad y frecuencia en la distribución, en diferentes provincias del país. * Los precios corresponden al periodo mayo-junio 2023 , mientras el cambio informal se encontraba en 1 dólar = 210 CUP La leche es uno de esos alimentos que siempre ha estado bajo la tutela paternalista del Estado en Cuba. Priorizada para enfermos, ancianos y niños, ha sido objeto durante años de subsidio. Sin embargo, el impago del gobierno ha afectado la capacidad de garantizar la canasta báscia y de este modo la escasez de leche ha alcanzado un punto crítico llevando a las autoridades a recortar de las dietas este producto dejando a muchos cubanos en mayor condiciones de vulnerabilidad. Sin embargo, diferentes presentaciones de leche concentrada en polvo han emigrado a mercados en divisas y plataformas online evidenciando el desinterés político hacia los más necesitados. Similar a la carne de cerdo, los frijoles son una fuente de proteínas y carbohidratos muy presentes en la dieta cubana. Platos como el congrí, el arroz moro, o el potaje no han faltado en la mesa de los cubanos. La escalada sostenida de los precios de la legumbre, indispensable dentro de la tradición culinaria caribeña, ha obligado a muchos hogares a prescindir de este alimento. Actualmente las familias cubanas no pueden permitirse comprar los granos que entran mayormente importados al país dada la inflación y la pérdida de nivel adquisitivo. Históricamente, la carne de cerdo ha representado el alimento de las celebraciones de los campos cubanos . El lechón asado, preparado en cualquiera de las múltiples variantes regionales de la Isla es una tradición culinaria que ha pasado de generación en generación y plato principal en festejos de Año Nuevo. La falta de producción nacional provocada por la crisis y por el férreo control del Estado sobre las estructuras productivas, así como la suspensión de pienso importado ha derrumbado la producción porcina. El acceso a la carne de cerdo se ha hecho tan escabroso que muchas familias improvisan con sustitutos en las fechas señaladas, lo que marca una deconstrucción de la identidad culinaria cubana. El café no solo es un producto alimenticio para la sociedad cubana, es sobre todo, una marca de identidad que ha acompañado históricamente diferentes prácticas socioculturales. El café es el principal ingrediente en el desayuno y tradicionalmente fue un producto de fácil acceso para los menos favorecidos. La pésima gestión de los recursos agrícolas ha llevado a la producción del café a mínimos desconocidos por la población. Las demoras en la venta del producto dentro de la canasta básica rompen record de retraso, llegando a cuatro meses y más. Como forma de sobrevivencia los cubanos han comenzado a sustituirlo por infusiones caseras. Después del huevo, el pollo es la segunda fuente de proteína más “frecuente” en la mesa familiar, lo que lo convierte en un alimento indispensable en la dieta de la población local, al menos desde que la carne de cerdo ha desaparecido paulatinamente. El mercado negro ha asumido una mayor cuota de la demanda. El alza de los precios, sumado al progresivo proceso de devaluación del peso cubano, ha repercutido negativamente en los núcleos familiares con menor poder adquisitivo, los cuales han tenido que sustituir el producto por fuentes protéicas de menor calidad y densidad calórica. El huevo es tal vez la fuente de proteína más utilizada en Cuba por su versatilidad, precio y disponibilidad ; sin embargo en estos momentos resulta un alimento al que la mayoría de los cubanos no puede acceder. El huevo ha sustituido históricamente en Cuba a la carne de cerdo, el pollo, la carne de res o el pescado, ya que su obtención en la red de distribución estatal era relativamente fácil hasta hace algunos años. Quien no podía pagar el precio de las carnes o embutidos, lo utilizaba como alimento sustituto , a veces muy a pesar del gusto personal. En estos momentos el huevo se ha vuelto tan escaso e inaccesible como la carne de cerdo o el pescado. Mientras, las producciones locales son insuficientes y los sistemas de distribución no pueden cubrir la demanda ni siquiera para la alimentación semanal, que es como el cubano corriente planifica su ciclo de consumo familiar, el cual se ha visto drásticamente deprimido en los primeros meses del 2023. El arroz es el cereal que más se consume en Cuba. Forma parte de la dieta cotidiana del cubano que diseña dos veces al día sus comidas en base a la disponibilidad de este alimento. Arroz blanco, arroz congris, moros y cristianos, arroz amarillo, arroz con leche, arroz imperial, arroz frito, caldos de arroz y paellas entre otros platillos, son las formas de cocción más comunes del grano en el país desde tiempos inmemoriales, variando según la capacidad de acceso de cada familia. Desde el 2023 el déficit de arroz provoca serios problemas de nutrición en la población, sobre todo entre los cubanos de menor poder adquisitivo, quienes han tenido que sustituir el grano por alimentos menos demandados o recomendados. En la siguiente diapositiva se constata los fallos del oficialista Programa Integral del Arroz , del Ministerio de la Agricultura, no alcanza de lejos los niveles estipulados de producción y distribución. La escases de aceites y grasas en la cocina cubana se ha vuelto crónica desde hace algunos años. El mercado negro del aceite ha florecido en medio de la crisis de alimentos trayendo consigo una larga cadena de ilegalidades, corrupción administrativa y desvíos de recursos. Siendo el aceite de girasol el más empleado por la población para la elaboración de platos de la dieta tradicional, su ausencia en la cadena de suministros genera un hueco total de otros aceites vegetales y mantecas de origen animal, productos inaccesibles a la mayoría de los consumidores por motivos de precio y disponibilidad. El pan es el producto principal y necesario no solamente en el desayuno cubano, sino en las meriendas escolares y, en los últimos meses, como sustituto a la ausencia reiterada de arroz, para almuerzos o cenas. El abasto de pan normado se encuentra profundamente inestable en el país y los problemas de corrupción asociados a la cadena de suministros en general se han profundizado. Se muestra un progresivo deterioro de la industria panadera local que se inscribe en la crisis sistémica que vive el país. Actualmente, por la escasez de harina de trigo, no existe alternativa que pueda sustituir el consumo de pan en los hogares cubanos. El gobierno ha introducido de forma variable la harina de maíz, de calabaza y de boniato para la elaboración de este producto sin buena recepción por parte de la población.